OLGU SUNUMLARI
Kompleks Bölgesel Ağrı Sendromunun Tedavisinde Ekstrakorporeal Şok Dalgası Tedavisi: Olgu Sunumu
Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy for tTreating Complex Regional Pain Syndrome: A Case Report
Received Date : 20 May 2024
Accepted Date : 06 Mar 2025
Available Online : 19 Mar 2025
Merve Nur İNCEa, Vildan Binay SAFERa
aUniversity of Health Sciences Prof. Dr. İlhan Varank Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, İstanbul, Türkiye
Doi: 10.31609/jpmrs.2024-103964 - Makale Dili: EN
Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Sciences. 2025;28(2):179-84.
ÖZET
Kompleks bölgesel ağrı sendromu (KBAS), travmatik bir olay
sonrasında özellikle üst ekstremitede ortaya çıkan, kronik ve ağrılı bir
durumdur. Burada, KBAS’lı bir hastada ekstrakorporeal şok dalga tedavisi
(ESWT) sonrası ağrı, hareket açıklığı ve fonksiyondaki değişikliği
rapor ediyoruz. Sağ distal radius kırığı nedeniyle kolu kısa kol
sirküler alçıda kalan 68 yaşında kadın hasta, ağrı, hareket kısıtlılığı ve
elde renk değişikliği şikayetleri nedeniyle kliniğimize başvurdu. Ağrısı
görsel analog ölçek, el fonksiyonları MAYO bilek skoru ve Quick-
DASH ile değerlendirildi. ESWT el bileğine haftada 2 gün 5 seans
uygulandı. ESWT sonrası ağrı, ödem, elde hareket aralığı, el bileği ve
el fonksiyonlarında ciddi iyileşme sağlandı. ESWT, KBAS’da yeni bir
tedavi yöntemi olarak tercih edilebilir. Etkin dozu hesaplamak ve olası
yan etkileri belirlemek için geniş vaka serili çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Ağrı; ekstrakorporeal şok dalga tedavisi; kompleks bölgesel ağrı sendromu
ABSTRACT
Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is a chronic
and painful condition that occurs especially in the upper extremity after
a traumatic event. Here, we report the changes in pain, range of motion,
and function after extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) in
a patient with CRPS. A 68-year-old female patient, whose arm was in
a short-arm circular cast due to a right distal radius fracture, was admitted
to our clinic with complaints of pain, limitation of movement
and discoloration of the hand. Pain was evaluated with a visual analog
scale, hand functions with the MAYO wrist score and Quick-Disabilities
of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand. ESWT was applied to the wrist
for 5 sessions, 2 days a week. After ESWT, significant improvement
was achieved in pain, edema, range of motions, and wrist and hand
functions. ESWT may be preferred as a new treatment method in
CRPS. Studies with large case series are needed to calculate the effective
dose and determine the possible side effects.
Keywords: Complex regional pain syndrome; extracorporeal shock wave therapy; pain
REFERENCES
- Neumeister MW, Romanelli MR. Complex Regional Pain Syndrome. Clin Plast Surg. 2020;47:305-10. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Bruehl S. Complex regional pain syndrome. BMJ. 2015;351:h2730. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Harden RN, McCabe CS, Goebel A, et al. Complex Regional Pain Syndrome: Practical Diagnostic and Treatment Guidelines, 5th Edition. Pain Med. 2022;23:S1-S53. [Crossref] [PubMed] [PMC]
- Wang CJ. Extracorporeal shockwave therapy in musculoskeletal disorders. J Orthop Surg Res. 2012;7:11. [Crossref] [PubMed] [PMC]
- Wang TS, Wang SF, Song WD, et al. Effectiveness of extracorporeal shock wave for post-stroke shoulder-hand syndrome: a protocol for systematic review and meta analysis. Medicine (Baltimore). 2020;99:e20664. [Crossref] [PubMed] [PMC]
- Kaplan H, Özdemir Kaçer E. Pediatrik kompleks bölgesel ağrı sendromu tedavisi [Pediatric complex regional pain syndrome treatment]. Aksaray Üniversitesi Tıp Bilimleri Dergisi. 2021;2:22-5. [Link]
- Breuer B, Pappagallo M, Ongseng F, et al. An open-label pilot trial of ibandronate for complex regional pain syndrome. Clin J Pain. 2008;24:685-9. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- van Eijs F, Smits H, Geurts JW, et al. Brush-evoked allodynia predicts outcome of spinal cord stimulation in complex regional pain syndrome type 1. Eur J Pain. 2010;14:164-9. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Romeo P, Lavanga V, Pagani D, et al. Extracorporeal shock wave therapy in musculoskeletal disorders: a review. Med Princ Pract. 2014;23:7-13. [Crossref] [PubMed] [PMC]
- Mittermayr R, Antonic V, Hartinger J, et al. Extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) for wound healing: technology, mechanisms, and clinical efficacy. Wound Repair Regen. 2012;20:456-65. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Vogel J, Rompe JD, Hopf C, et al. Die Hochenergetische Extrakorporale Stosswellentherapie (ESWT) in der Behandlung von Pseudarthrosen [High-energy extracorporeal shock-wave therapy (ESWT) in the treatment of pseudarthrosis]. Z Orthop Ihre Grenzgeb. 1997;135:145-9. German. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Notarnicola A, Moretti L, Tafuri S, et al. Shockwave therapy in the management of complex regional pain syndrome in medial femoral condyle of the knee. Ultrasound Med Biol. 2010;36:874-9. [Crossref] [PubMed]
- Ozçakar L, Franchignoni F, Negrini S, et al. Writing a case report for the American Journal of Physical Medicine&Rehabilitation and the European Journal of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2013;92:183-6. [Crossref] [PubMed]