ISSN: 1309 - 3843 E-ISSN: 1307 - 7384
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Sağ Aksiller Sinir Lezyonu İle birlikte Influenza A (H1N1) Ensefaliti
Influenza A (H1N1) Encephalitis with Right Axillary Nerve Lesion
Received Date : 13 Oct 2022
Accepted Date : 06 Feb 2023
Available Online : 09 Feb 2023
Doi: 10.31609/jpmrs.2022-93807 - Makale Dili: EN
J PMR Sci. 2023;26(2):243-7
ÖZET
Grip virüsü (H1N1) enfeksiyonu, diğer grip virüsü enfeksiyonlarında olduğu gibi ensefalite neden olabilir. Altı yaşındaki kız hastada grip benzeri semptomların ortaya çıkmasından 3 gün sonra ateş ve nörolojik semptomlar gelişmiştir. Hastanın kraniyal manyetik rezonans görüntülemesinde viral ensefalit ile uyumlu olarak, bilateral talamus, beyin sapı ve serebral hemisfer gibi multifokal lezyonlar izlendi. Fizik tedavi ve rehabilitasyon programının sonucunda, hastanın sağ omuz abdüksiyon ve dış rotasyonu dışındaki nörolojik semptomları düzeldi. Elektromiyografide sağ aksiller sinir lezyonu tespit edildi. Hastada H1N1 ensefalite ek olarak aynı enfeksiyon nedeniyle aksiller sinir tutulumu düşünüldü. İnfluenza A H1N1 virüsü, çeşitli nörolojik medikal durumlarla ortaya çıkabilir. Genel durum bozukluğu, bilinç değişikliği gibi merkezi ve periferik sinir sisteminin birlikte tutulabileceği bu olgu sunumu yardımıyla akılda tutulmalıdır.
ABSTRACT
The influenza virus (H1N1) infection can be causative of the encephalitis, as with other influenza virus infections. In a six-year-old female patient, fever, and neurological symptoms developed three days after influenza-like symptoms appeared. Multifocal lesions, including bilateral thalamus, brain stem, and cerebral hemisphere, compatible with viral encephalitis were monitored on cranial magnetic resonance imaging of the patient. A result of physical therapy and rehabilitation program, her neurological symptoms except for abduction and external rotation of the right shoulder improved. Right axillary nerve lesion was detected on electromyoneurographic. The patient was considered to have axillary nerve involvement due to the same infection in addition to H1N1 encephalitis. Influenza A H1N1 virus can appear with various neurological medical courses. It should be kept in mind with the help of this case report that central and peripheral nervous system can be involved together such as deterioration of general condition and change in consciousness.
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