ISSN: 1309 - 3843 E-ISSN: 1307 - 7384
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ORIJINAL ARAŞTIRMA

YouTube’daki Serebral Palsi Videolarının Kalite Analizi
A Quality Analysis of Cerebral Palsy Videos on YouTube
Received Date : 21 Mar 2023
Accepted Date : 06 Jun 2023
Available Online : 08 Jun 2023
Doi: 10.31609/jpmrs.2023-96884 - Makale Dili: EN
J PMR Sci. 2023;26(3):299-305
ÖZET
Amaç: YouTube’da serebral palsi gibi çocukluk çağı engellilik durumlarının, bilgilendirici içeriklerinin kalitesi ve güvenilirliği hakkında yeterince veri mevcut değildir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, 1-YouTube’daki İngilizce serebral palsi video içeriklerinin hem karakteristik özelliklerini hem de kalitesini değerlendirmek, 2-serebral palsinin yüksek kalitede ve güvenilir bilgilendirici videolarını seçebilmek için önemli kriterleri tanımlamaktır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Ocak 2023 yılında “cerebral palsy” anahtar kelimesi ile YouTube taraması yapıldı. Yüz elli bir video çalışmaya dâhil edildi. Beğeni, yorum sayısı, video süresi gibi video metrikleri analiz edildi ve videolar 2 gruba ayrıldı: bilgilendirici (n=63), deneyimsel (n=88). Bilgilendirici videoların kalitesi, güvenilirliği ve popülerliği, Global Kalite Skoru, modifiye DISCERN skoru ve Video Power İndeks ile değerlendirildi. Bulgular: Bilgilendirici videoların %41’i düşük kalitede iken, %27’si yüksek kalitede, %32’si ise orta kalitede kabul edilebilir idi. Videolar kalite düzeyine göre gruplara ayrıldığında, sadece bilgilendirici videonun kaynağı (p<0,001) ve DISCERN skorları (düşük-orta: p=0,001, düşük-yüksek: p<0,001) gruplar arası farklı bulundu. DISCERN skorları, kalite seviyesine göre artış gösterdi. Hekimler tarafından yüklenen videoların %93’ü ortayüksek kalitede idi. Bu oran, resmî derneklerde %88, fizyoterapistlerde %56 ve hasta veya ailelerinde %66, kimliği belirsiz kişilerde %16 idi. Sonuç: YouTube’daki serebral palsi hakkında bilgilendirici videoların yarısından fazlasının kalitesi (%59) kabul edilebilirdir. Çalışmamızın sonuçlarına göre YouTube platformunda uygun serebral palsi video seçimi için hekimler veya resmî dernekler tarafından yüklenmiş videolar tercih edilmelidir.
ABSTRACT
Objective: There is a paucity of data pertaining the quality and reliability of information presented on YouTube about childhood disabilities, such as cerebral palsy (CP). The aims were, 1-to evaluate both characteristics and quality of CP YouTube video content presented in English, 2-to identify criteria that can be important for selecting high quality and reliable informational CP videos. Material and Methods: YouTube was searched using the keyword “cerebral palsy” in January-2023. 151 videos were included to the study. Video metrics such as number of likes, comments, video duration were analysed and videos were divided into two groups: informational (n=63), experimental (n=88). The quality, reliability and popularity of informational videos were evaluated with Global Quality- Score, modified DISCERN score and Video Power-Index. Results: While 41% of informational videos were low quality, 27% were high quality, 32% were moderate quality, considered as acceptable. Only information provider (p<0.001) and DISCERN-scores of videos (low-moderate quality: p=0.001, low-high quality: p<0.001) were different according to quality level. DISCERN scores increased with quality level. 93% of videos which was uploaded by physicians were high-moderate quality. This rate was 88% for official associations, 56% for physical therapists and 66% for patients or families, 16% for non specified people. Conclusion: The quality of more than half of informational YouTube videos (59%) on CP were considered as acceptable. According to our study results, to make appropriate CP videos in YouTube platform, the videos who were uploaded by a physician or an official association should be selected.
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