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ORIJINAL ARAŞTIRMA

Fibromiyalji Sendromu Olan Kadın Hastalarda Primer Baş Ağrısı Sıklığı ve Tiplerine Göre Dağılımı
Type and Frequency of Primary Headache in Female Patients with Fibromyalgia Syndrome
Received Date : 29 Apr 2020
Accepted Date : 18 Feb 2021
Available Online : 23 Mar 2021
Doi: 10.31609/jpmrs.2020-75705 - Makale Dili: EN
J PMR Sci. 2021;24(2):114-20
ÖZET
Amaç: Fibromiyalji sendromu(FMS) olan kadın hastalarda primer baş ağrısının sıklığını ve tiplerini değerlendirerek uyku ve yaşam kalitesi üzerindeki etkisini araştırmaktır. Gereç ve Yöntemler: FMS tanısı alan 216 hasta çalışmaya alındı. Her hasta için Fibromiyalji Etki Anketi (FEA) dolduruldu. Hastaların ağrı, depresyon, anksiyete kronik yorgunluk, uyku kalitesi, yaşam kalitesi ile fiziksel ve mental sağlık düzeylerinin belirlemek amacıyla sırasıyla vizüel analog skala (VAS), Beck Depresyon Ölçeği (BDÖ), Beck Anksiyete Ölçeği, Yorgunluk Ölçeği, Pittsburgh Uyku Kalitesi İndeksi (PUKİ) ve Short Form-36 (SF-36) kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Çalışmaya alınan 216 hastanın %84,7’sinde baş ağrısı, bu hastaların da %%77,8’inde primer baş ağrısı saptandı. Primer baş ağrısı olanlarda ortalama yaş daha yüksekti. Hassas nokta sayısı, VAS ve FEA skorları anlamlı fark olmasa da primer baş ağrısı olanlarda daha fazlaydı. Kötü uyku kalitesi, depresyon ve anksiyete sıklığı sırasıyla %83,3, %42,6 ve %88 bulundu. BDÖ, BAÖ ve BAÖ son durum skorları, primer baş ağrısı olanlarda anlamlı olarak daha fazlaydı. PUKİ skorları, primer baş ağrısı olanlarda daha yüksekti, ama iki grup arasında anlamlı fark yoktu. SF-36 fiziksel bileşen, fiziksel rol güçlüğü, ruhsal bileşen, ruhsal sağlık ve canlılık skorları, primer baş ağrısı olanlarda anlamlı şekilde daha düşüktü. CIS total skoru, yorgunluk, konsantrasyon ve fiziksel aktivite skorları ise primer baş ağrısı olanlarda anlamlı olarak daha yüksekti. Sonuç: Primer baş ağrısının eşlik ettiği FMS’li hastalarda depresyon, anksiyete ve kronik yorgunluk düzeyi artmakta, uyku ve yaşam kalitesi ise azalmaktadır. Primer baş ağrısının saptanması ve etkin tedavisi hastaların günlük yaşam aktivitelerini ve hayat kalitesini artırabilir.
ABSTRACT
Objective: To evaluate the frequency and types of primary headache, and to research effects on quality of life and sleep in female patients with fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS). Material and Methods: 216 female patients with FMS were admitted to study. Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQ) was filled out. Visual analogue scale (VAS), Beck Depression Inventory(BDI), Beck Anxiety Inventory(BAI), Checklist Individual Strength(CIS), Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index(PSQI) and Short Form-36(SF-36) were used to determine pain, depression, anxiety, chronic fatigue, quality of sleep, quality of life and physical and mental health respectively. Results: 84.7% of 216 patients included to study had headache, 77.8% of patients with headache diagnosed as primary headache. Patients with primary headache had higher mean age significantly. Tender point number, VAS and FIQ scores were higher despite no significant difference in patients with primary headache. Poor sleep quality, depression and anxiety frequencies were 83.3%, 42.6% and 88% respectively. BDI, BAI and BAI outcome scores were significantly higher in patients with primary headache. The PSQI scores were higher in patients with primary headache despite no significant difference. SF-36 physical component, physical role limitation, mental component, mental health and vitality scores were significantly lower in patients with primary headache CIS total score, fatigue, concentration and physical activity score were significantly higher in patients with primary headache. Conclusion: Depression, anxiety and chronic fatigue level increases and quality of sleep and life diminishes in FMS patients with primary headache. Diagnosing and treating primary headaches can improve daily life activities and quality of life.
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