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ORIJINAL ARAŞTIRMA

Romatoid Artritli Hastalarda Sosyal Rol Katılımının Yaşam Kalitesine Etkisi
The Effect of Social Role Participation on Quality of Life in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Received Date : 01 Dec 2021
Accepted Date : 27 Jun 2021
Available Online : 05 Jul 2021
Doi: 10.31609/jpmrs.2020-80347 - Makale Dili: EN
J PMR Sci. 2021;24(3):216-22
ÖZET
Amaç: Çalışmamızda, romatoid artrit (RA) hastalarında sosyal rol katılımının yaşam kalitesi üzerindeki etkisini araştırmayı amaçladık. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu çalışma polikliniğimize başvuran 100 RA hastası ve 95 sağlıklı kontrol üzerinde gerçekleştirildi. Sonuç ölçütlerinde vizüel analog skalası (VAS) (istirahat ve aktivite ağrısı), hastalık aktivite skoru [disease activity score-28 (DAS-28)] ölçeği, Romatoid Artrit Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği [Rheumatoid Arthritis Quality of Life Questionnaire (RAQoL)] ve sosyal rol katılım anketi [social role participation questionnaire (SRPQ)] (rol sınırlamaları, belirginlik, memnuniyet) kullanıldı. Bulgular: RA hastaları ve sağlıklı bireyler arasında SRPQ rol belirginliği, SRPQ rol sınırlaması ve SRPQ rol memnuniyetinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılıklar vardı (p<0,001). RAQoL ile SRPQ rol sınırlama arasında pozitif korelasyon ve RAQoL ile SRPQ rol memnuniyeti ve SRPQ rol belirginliği arasında ise negatif korelasyon bulundu (hepsi, p<0,001). SRPQ (belirginlik, memnuniyet) ile DAS-28 ve VAS (istirahat ve aktivite ağrısı) arasında negatif korelasyon tespit edildi (hepsi, p<0,05). SRPQ rol sınırlılıkları ile DAS- 28 ve VAS (istirahat ve aktivite ağrısı) arasında pozitif korelasyon tespit edildi (hepsi, p<0,05). RAQoL ile VAS (istirahat ve aktivite ağrısı) ve DAS-28 arasında pozitif korelasyon bulundu (hepsi, p<0,001). Sonuç: Bu çalışma, RA hastalarında sosyal rol katılımı ile yaşam kalitesi arasında bir ilişki olduğunu göstermiştir. Bu nedenle RA hastalarının tedavi yönetiminde, sosyal rol katılımının değerlendirilmesini dikkate almak faydalı olabilir.
ABSTRACT
Objective: The aim of this study was to explore the impact of social role participation on quality of life in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients. Material and Methods: This study was conducted on 100 RA patients who applied to our outpatient clinic and 95 healthy controls. The outcome measures included visual analogue scale (VAS) (rest and activity pain), disease activity score (DAS-28) scale, Rheumatoid Arthritis Quality of Life Questionnaire (RAQoL), and social role participation questionnaire (SRPQ) (role limitations, salience, satisfaction). Results: There were statistically significant differences in SRPQ role salience, SRPQ role limitation, and SRPQ role satisfaction scores between the RA patients and the healthy individuals (p<0.001). The RAQoL scores were positively correlated with SRPQ limitation scores and negatively correlated with SRPQ role satisfaction and SRPQ role salience scores (all, p<0.001). Negative correlations were found between SRPQ scores (salience, satisfaction) and DAS-28 and VAS (rest and activity pain) scores (all, p<0.05). Positive correlations were found between SRPQ role limitations scores and DAS-28 and VAS (rest and activity pain) scores (all, p<0.05). There was no correlation between SRPQ domains scores and age or disease duration in RA patients (all, p>0.05). RAQoL was positively correlated with VAS (rest and activity pain) and DAS-28 scores (all, p<0.001). Conclusion: This study showed that there is an association between social role participation and quality of life in RA patients. So, it may be useful to take into account the evaluation of social role participation in the management of RA patients.
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